Ejercicios de Inglés

Irregular Adjetive

Irregular Adjective	Comparative Form	Superlative Form
good	Better than	The best
bad	Worse than	The worst
far	Farther than	The farthest
little	Less than	The least
many	More than	The most

Presente (simple y compuesto) y pasado (simple y compuesto) en inglés

PRESENTE    SIMPLE        

AFIRMATIVA

Sujeto + verbo (3.ª pers. singular s o es) + complementos

Peter works in the garden. (Peter trabaja en el jardín)

NEGATIVA

Sujeto + don’t (=do not)/doesn’t (=does not) + verbo (sin s o es) + complementos

Peter doesn’t work in the garden. (Peter no trabaja en el jardín)

INTERROGATIVA

(Partícula interrogativa) + do/does + sujeto + verbo (sin s o es) + complementos + ?

Where do you play? (¿Dónde juegas?)

PRESENTE   CONTINUOUS       

AFIRMATIVA

Sujeto + be + verbo -ing + complementos

She is drinking water. (Está bebiendo agua)

NEGATIVA

Sujeto + be + not + verbo -ing + complementos

We aren’t playing chess now. (No estamos jugando al ajedrez ahora)

INTERROGATIVA

 (Partícula interrogativa) + be + sujeto + verbo -ing + complementos + ?

What are you reading? (¿Qué lees?)

PAST    SIMPLE    

AFIRMATIVA

Sujeto + verbo (-ed o irregular) + complementos

I visited the cathedral yesterday. (Visité la catedral ayer)

NEGATIVA

Sujeto + didn’t (=did not) + verbo + complementos

I didn’t visit the cathedral yesterday. (No visité la catedral ayer)

INTERROGATIVA

(Partícula interrogatia) + did + sujeto + verbo + complementos + ?

When did you visit the cathedral? (¿cuándo visitaste la catedral?)

PAST   CONTINUOUS 

AFIRMATIVA

Sujeto + was/were + verbo –ing + complementos

She was playing in the street. (Jugaba en la calle)

NEGATIVA

Sujeto + was/were + not + verbo -ing + complementos

She wasn’t opening the door. (No estaba abriendo la puerta)

INTERROGATIVA

(Partícula interrogativa) + was/were + sujeto + verbo -ing + complementos + ?

Why was Peter driving my car? (¿Por qué conducía Peter mi coche?)

Unid 3

PAST SIMPLE V, PAST CONTINUO WHIT WHEN/ WHILE

	PAST    SIMPLE	PAST   CONTINUO
AFIRMATIVA	Sujeto + verbo (-ed o irregular) + complementos I visited the cathedral yesterday. (Visité la catedral ayer.)	Sujeto + was/were + verbo –ing + complementos She was playing in the street. (Jugaba en la calle.)
NEGATIVA	Sujeto + didn’t (=did not) + verbo + complementos I didn’t visit the cathedral yesterday. (No visité la catedral ayer.)	Sujeto + was/were + not + verbo -ing + complementos She wasn’t opening the door. (No estaba abriendo la puerta.)
INTERROGATIVA	(Partícula interrogatia) + did + sujeto + verbo + complementos + ? When did you visit the cathedral? (¿cuándo visitaste la catedral?)	(Partícula interrogativa) + was/were + sujeto + verbo -ing + complementos + ? Why was Peter driving my car? (¿Por qué conducía Peter mi coche?)
	After when in a past continuous sentence to introduce a second action. I was talking on the phone when you arrieved home.( Que estaba hablando por teléfono cuando arrieved inicio.)	After while to describe two actions that were happening at the same time. I was talking on the phone when/while you were cooking.( Que estaba hablando por teléfono cuando / mientras estaban cocinando.)

THERE WAS/ THERE WERE

AFIRMATIVA

·         We use there was/ there were to describe scenes in the past.

Affirmative

There was + a/an + singular countable noun There was + some + uncountable noun

There were + some + plural countable noun

There was a very tall man at the door.

There was some water on the floor.

There were four hotels in the square.

·         Expressions of time or place go after the noun phrase.

There was some milk in the fridge.

NOT there was in the fridge some milk.

NEGATIVA

·         In the negative, we generally use the contracted from there wasn’t for singular countable nouns and uncountable nouns. We use there weren’t for plural countable nouns.

·         In the negative, we don’t use some. We use any to express lack of something.

There wasn’t any bread in the shop.

There weren’t any internet cafés in those days.

INTERROGATIVA

·         In questions, was/ were appear at the beginning of the question.

Was there a big queue at the ticket office?

·         We use any instead of some.

Were there any Italians on the coach?

RESPUESTAS   CORTAS

Affirmative	Negative
Yes, there was Yes, there were	No, there wasn’t No, there weren’t

ADVERBS

Most adjetives	Slow Nervous Beautiful	+ -ly	Slowly Nervously Beautifully
Adjectives ending –ble	Comfortable	Change –e to -y	Comfortably
Adjectives ending -y	Happy Angry	Change –y to -ily	Happily Angrily
Irregular adjetives	Good Fast Hard	Irregular	Well Fast Hard

·         We use adverbs to describe the way something happens. They generally go after the main verb.

“What are you doing?” he shouted angrily.

Verbos irregulares-Inglés

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Translate
Be	Was/were	Been	Ser o estar
Beat	Beat	Beaten	Ganar
Become	Became	Become	Llegar a ser
Begin	Began	Begun	Empezar
Bite	Bit	Bitten	Morder
Break	Broke	Broken	Romper
Bring	Brought	Brought	Traer
Build	Built	Built	Construir
Buy	Bought	Bought	Comprar
Catch	Caught	Caught	Coger
Choose	Chose	Chosen	Elegir
Come	Came	Come	Venir
Cost	Cost	Cost	Costar
Cut	Cut	Cut	Cortar
Do	Did	Done	Hacer
Draw	Drew	Drawn	Dibujar
Dream	Dreamt/dreamed	Dreamt/dreamed	Soñar
Drink	Drank	Drunk	Beber
Drive	Drove	Driven	Conducir
Eat	Ate	Aten	Comer
Fall	Fell	Fallen	Caer
Feed	Fed	Fed	Alimentar
Feel	Felt	Felt	Sentir
Fight	Fought	Fought	Luchar
Find	Found	Found	Encontrar
Fly	Flew	Flown	Volar
Forget	Forgot	Forgotten	Olvidar
Freeze	Froze	Frozen	Congelar
Get	got	Got	Conseguir
Give	Gave	Given	Dar
Go	Went	Gone	Ir
Grow	Grew	Grown	Crecer
Have	Had	Had	Tener
Hear	Heard	Heard	Oír
Hide	Hid	Hidden	Esconder
Hit	Hit	Hit	Golpear
Hold	Held	Held	Sujetar en la mano
Keep	Kept	Kept	Conservar
Know	knew	known	Conocer/saber